Formula Used:
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Motor Terminal Voltage in regenerative braking refers to the voltage measured at the terminals of an electric motor when it acts as a generator, converting kinetic energy back into electrical energy during braking operations.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the average motor terminal voltage over a complete operation cycle using integral calculus to account for the time-varying nature of the voltage.
Details: Accurate calculation of motor terminal voltage is crucial for designing efficient regenerative braking systems, optimizing energy recovery, and ensuring proper system operation during braking phases.
Tips: Enter source voltage in volts, on-period time in seconds, and total operation time in seconds. All values must be positive, and the total operation time must be greater than the on-period time.
Q1: What is regenerative braking?
A: Regenerative braking is a method where an electric motor acts as a generator during braking, converting kinetic energy back into electrical energy that can be stored or reused.
Q2: Why is integral calculus used in this calculation?
A: Integral calculus is used to calculate the average voltage over time when the voltage varies continuously during the operation cycle.
Q3: What are typical applications of this calculation?
A: This calculation is essential in electric vehicle systems, industrial motor controls, and any application where regenerative braking is employed to improve energy efficiency.
Q4: How does on-period time affect the result?
A: The on-period time determines the lower limit of integration and significantly affects the calculated average terminal voltage.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for AC systems?
A: This specific formula is designed for DC systems. AC systems would require additional considerations for phase angles and frequency.