Formula Used:
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The Output Voltage at Drain Q2 (VO2) refers to the voltage measured at the drain terminal of transistor Q2 in a differential amplifier circuit. It is calculated based on the output resistance and total current flowing through the circuit.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The negative sign indicates that the output voltage is inverted relative to the input signal in typical differential amplifier configurations.
Details: Accurate calculation of output voltage is crucial for designing and analyzing differential amplifier circuits, ensuring proper signal amplification, and maintaining circuit stability in various electronic applications.
Tips: Enter output resistance in ohms (Ω) and total current in amperes (A). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why is the output voltage negative in the formula?
A: The negative sign indicates phase inversion in common-source amplifier configurations, where the output signal is 180 degrees out of phase with the input signal.
Q2: What is the typical range for output resistance?
A: Output resistance values can vary widely depending on the specific MOSFET and circuit configuration, typically ranging from hundreds to thousands of ohms.
Q3: How does total current affect the output voltage?
A: The output voltage is directly proportional to the total current - higher current results in higher output voltage magnitude (though negative in sign).
Q4: Can this formula be used for other transistor types?
A: While the basic principle applies, specific parameters may differ for BJTs or other transistor types. This formula is specifically designed for MOSFET circuits.
Q5: What factors can affect output resistance?
A: Output resistance is influenced by MOSFET parameters such as channel length modulation, bias conditions, and the specific circuit configuration used.