Formula Used:
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Shear Stress at Radius r from shaft is a force tending to cause deformation of a material by slippage along a plane or planes parallel to the imposed stress. It represents the internal resistance of a material to shear deformation at a specific radial distance from the center of a circular shaft.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the shear stress at a specific radial distance from the center of a circular shaft subjected to torsion, using the modulus of rigidity and the angle of twist.
Details: Calculating shear stress at different radii is crucial for understanding stress distribution in circular shafts, designing mechanical components to withstand torsional loads, and ensuring structural integrity in engineering applications.
Tips: Enter all values in appropriate units (meters for radius, Pascals for stress and modulus, radians for angle). All values must be positive and non-zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is Modulus of Rigidity?
A: Modulus of Rigidity is the measure of the rigidity of the body, given by the ratio of shear stress to shear strain. It represents a material's resistance to shearing deformation.
Q2: How does shear stress vary along the radius?
A: In circular shafts under torsion, shear stress varies linearly with radial distance, being zero at the center and maximum at the outer surface.
Q3: What units should be used for accurate calculation?
A: Use consistent SI units: meters for length, Pascals for stress and modulus, and radians for angular measurements.
Q4: When is this formula applicable?
A: This formula applies to circular shafts made of homogeneous, isotropic materials undergoing elastic deformation under pure torsion.
Q5: What are typical values for Modulus of Rigidity?
A: For steel: ~80 GPa, for aluminum: ~26 GPa, for copper: ~48 GPa. The exact value depends on the specific material composition and treatment.