Konya Formula:
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The Konya Formula is used to calculate the specific gravity of explosive based on specific gravity of rock, burden, and diameter of explosive. It provides a relationship between these parameters for optimal blast design in mining and construction operations.
The calculator uses the Konya Formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula establishes a cubic relationship between the burden-to-diameter ratio and the specific gravity ratio of rock to explosive.
Details: Accurate calculation of specific gravity of explosive is crucial for proper blast design, ensuring optimal fragmentation, minimizing vibration, and improving overall blast efficiency in mining and construction operations.
Tips: Enter specific gravity of rock (dimensionless), burden in meters, and diameter of explosive in meters. All values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What is specific gravity of explosive?
A: Specific Gravity of Explosive is the ratio of density of explosive to density of reference substance (usually water).
Q2: Why is burden important in blast design?
A: Burden is the distance from the blast hole to the nearest perpendicular freeface and is critical for determining proper explosive loading and achieving desired fragmentation.
Q3: What are typical values for specific gravity of rock?
A: Typical values range from 2.0 to 3.0 for most common rocks, with granite around 2.6-2.7 and limestone around 2.3-2.7.
Q4: How does explosive diameter affect the calculation?
A: Larger diameter explosives generally require different burden distances and affect the specific gravity calculation through the cubic relationship in the formula.
Q5: When is the Konya Formula most applicable?
A: The Konya Formula is particularly useful for preliminary blast design and when specific explosive properties need to be matched to rock characteristics.