Specific Gravity of Fluid for Temperature Given Fahrenheit and Diameter Greater Than 0.1mm Calculator

Formula Used:

\[ G_f = G - \left( \frac{V_S \times 60}{418 \times D \times (T_F + 10)} \right) \]

Specific Gravity of Particle (G):

Settling Velocity (V_S):

m/s

Diameter (D):

Temperature in Fahrenheit (T_F):

°F

Specific Gravity of Fluid (G_f):

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1. What is Specific Gravity of Fluid?

Specific Gravity of Fluid is the ratio of the specific weight of a substance to the specific weight of a standard fluid. It's a dimensionless quantity that indicates how dense a fluid is compared to water.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ G_f = G - \left( \frac{V_S \times 60}{418 \times D \times (T_F + 10)} \right) \]

Where:

\( G_f \) — Specific Gravity of Fluid
\( G \) — Specific Gravity of Particle
\( V_S \) — Settling Velocity in specific gravity of fluid (m/s)
\( D \) — Diameter (m), must be greater than 0.1mm
\( T_F \) — Temperature in Fahrenheit

Explanation: This formula calculates the specific gravity of a fluid based on particle properties, settling velocity, diameter, and temperature in Fahrenheit.

3. Importance of Specific Gravity Calculation

Details: Calculating specific gravity of fluid is crucial for various engineering applications, including sedimentation analysis, fluid mechanics, and material separation processes.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter specific gravity of particle, settling velocity in m/s, diameter in meters (must be greater than 0.1mm), and temperature in Fahrenheit. All values must be valid positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is diameter required to be greater than 0.1mm?
A: The formula is specifically designed for particles with diameter greater than 0.1mm as the settling behavior differs for smaller particles.

Q2: What is the standard fluid used for specific gravity comparison?
A: Water is typically used as the standard fluid for specific gravity calculations at 4°C (39.2°F).

Q3: How does temperature affect specific gravity calculations?
A: Temperature affects fluid density, which in turn affects the specific gravity measurement and settling velocity of particles.

Q4: What are typical applications of this calculation?
A: This calculation is used in water treatment, mining operations, geological studies, and various industrial processes involving particle sedimentation.

Q5: Why is settling velocity important in this calculation?
A: Settling velocity indicates how quickly particles descend through a fluid, which is directly related to the fluid's specific gravity and viscosity.