Specific Gravity Of Fluid Given Settling Velocity At 10 Degree Celsius Calculator

Formula Used:

\[ \text{Specific Gravity of Fluid} = \text{Specific Gravity of Particle} - \left( \frac{\text{Settling Velocity}}{418 \times \text{Diameter}^2} \right) \] \[ G_f = G - \left( \frac{V_S}{418 \times D^2} \right) \]

Specific Gravity of Fluid (G_f):

Unit Converter ▲

Unit Converter ▼

From:	To:

1. What is Specific Gravity of Fluid?

Specific Gravity of Fluid is the ratio of the density of a fluid to the density of a reference fluid, typically water at 4°C. It's a dimensionless quantity that indicates whether a fluid will float or sink in another fluid.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ G_f = G - \left( \frac{V_S}{418 \times D^2} \right) \]

Where:

\( G_f \) — Specific Gravity of Fluid
\( G \) — Specific Gravity of Particle
\( V_S \) — Settling Velocity (m/s)
\( D \) — Diameter (m)

Explanation: This formula calculates the specific gravity of a fluid based on the settling velocity of particles in that fluid at 10°C.

3. Importance of Specific Gravity Calculation

Details: Calculating specific gravity of fluid is crucial in various engineering applications, particularly in sedimentation processes, water treatment, and particle separation techniques where understanding fluid properties is essential.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the specific gravity of the particle, settling velocity in m/s, and diameter in meters. All values must be positive numbers with diameter greater than zero.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is this calculation specific to 10°C?
A: The constant 418 in the formula is derived for water at 10°C, making this calculation specific to that temperature condition.

Q2: What units should be used for input values?
A: Settling velocity should be in meters per second (m/s) and diameter in meters (m). Specific gravity values are dimensionless.

Q3: Can this formula be used for any fluid?
A: This formula is specifically designed for calculating specific gravity of fluids where particles are settling, particularly in water-based applications at 10°C.

Q4: What is the typical range for specific gravity values?
A: For most common fluids, specific gravity ranges from 0.8 to 1.2, with water having a specific gravity of 1.0 at 4°C.

Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The accuracy depends on the precision of input measurements. The formula provides a good estimation for engineering purposes when proper measurements are taken.