Formula Used:
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The thickness of a flat plate with shoulder fillet refers to the minimum dimension of the plate or metal sheet under consideration, calculated based on the applied load, nominal stress, and smaller width of the plate.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the required plate thickness based on the applied load, nominal stress at the minimum cross-section, and the smaller width of the plate.
Details: Accurate calculation of plate thickness is crucial for structural design, ensuring mechanical integrity, preventing failure under load, and optimizing material usage in engineering applications.
Tips: Enter load in Newtons, nominal stress in Pascals, and smaller width in meters. All values must be positive and non-zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is nominal stress in this context?
A: Nominal stress is the stress value at the minimum cross-section of the plate, calculated as load divided by the original cross-sectional area.
Q2: Why is the smaller width used in the calculation?
A: The smaller width represents the most critical cross-section where stress concentration and potential failure are most likely to occur.
Q3: What are typical applications of this calculation?
A: This calculation is commonly used in mechanical engineering, structural design, and manufacturing for designing plates, brackets, and other load-bearing components.
Q4: How does shoulder fillet affect the calculation?
A: The shoulder fillet creates a stress concentration factor, but this formula uses nominal stress which already accounts for the geometric effects at the minimum cross-section.
Q5: What units should be used for accurate results?
A: Consistent SI units should be used: Newtons for load, Pascals for stress, and meters for dimensions to ensure accurate thickness calculation in meters.