Formula Used:
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Total compressive stress in crankweb of side crankshaft at maximum torque is the combined stress resulting from direct compressive forces and bending moments caused by radial and tangential components of the connecting rod force acting on the crankpin.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula combines the direct compressive stress with bending stresses from both radial and tangential force components to determine the total compressive stress at the central plane of the crank web.
Details: Accurate calculation of total compressive stress is crucial for crankshaft design and analysis, ensuring structural integrity and preventing failure under maximum torque conditions. It helps engineers determine appropriate dimensions and materials for the crank web.
Tips: Enter all stress values in Pascal units. Ensure values are positive and represent the specific stress components at maximum torque conditions. All values must be valid (≥0).
Q1: Why is total compressive stress important in crankshaft design?
A: Total compressive stress determines the structural adequacy of the crank web under maximum loading conditions, helping prevent fatigue failure and ensuring reliable engine operation.
Q2: What are typical values for these stress components?
A: Stress values vary significantly based on engine size, design, and operating conditions. Typical values range from thousands to millions of Pascal, depending on the application.
Q3: How are the individual stress components calculated?
A: Each component is derived from force analysis: direct stress from radial force component, bending stresses from moment calculations based on crank geometry and force components.
Q4: What safety factors are typically used?
A: Safety factors depend on application but typically range from 2-5 for automotive engines, considering fatigue loading and material properties.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for different crankshaft configurations?
A: This calculator is specifically designed for side crankshaft configurations. Different crankshaft designs may require modified formulas and considerations.