1. What is Wind Velocity Calculation?

This calculator determines wind velocity based on wave height using the empirical formula V_w = 7 + 2 × h_a, where wave heights are between 1 and 7 feet. This relationship helps estimate wind speed from observed wave characteristics.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

Where:

• \( V_w \) — Wind Velocity (m/s)
• \( h_a \) — Height of Wave (feet)

Explanation: This empirical formula provides a linear relationship between wave height and wind velocity, specifically valid for wave heights between 1 and 7 feet.

3. Importance of Wind Velocity Calculation

Details: Estimating wind velocity from wave height is important for maritime operations, coastal engineering, and weather forecasting. It provides a practical method to assess wind conditions when direct measurements are unavailable.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter wave height in feet (must be between 1 and 7 feet). The calculator will compute the corresponding wind velocity in meters per second.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is this formula limited to 1-7 feet wave heights?
A: This empirical relationship was derived from observational data within this range and may not be accurate outside these limits.

Q2: What are typical wind velocities for different wave heights?
A: According to this formula: 1-foot waves correspond to 9 m/s wind, 4-foot waves to 15 m/s wind, and 7-foot waves to 21 m/s wind.

Q3: How accurate is this estimation method?
A: This provides a rough estimate. Actual wind velocity can vary based on fetch, duration, and other environmental factors.

Q4: Can this be used for storm forecasting?
A: While useful for general estimation, professional meteorological tools should be used for serious storm forecasting and warnings.

Q5: What units are used in this calculation?
A: Wave height is in feet while wind velocity result is in meters per second, following standard measurement conventions.