Formula Used:
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Well discharge given specific capacity is a calculation used in hydrogeology to determine the rate of flow from a water well based on its specific capacity, head loss in the well, and aquifer loss. This helps in assessing the well's productivity and efficiency.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the discharge by multiplying the specific capacity with the sum of head loss in the well and aquifer loss.
Details: Accurate discharge calculation is crucial for designing water supply systems, managing groundwater resources, and ensuring sustainable extraction rates from wells.
Tips: Enter specific capacity in m²/s, head loss in well in meters, and aquifer loss in meters. All values must be valid (specific capacity > 0, head loss and aquifer loss >= 0).
Q1: What is specific capacity?
A: Specific capacity is the rate at which water can be extracted from a well per unit drawdown, typically measured in m²/s or similar units.
Q2: How is head loss in well determined?
A: Head loss in well is measured as the difference in hydraulic head between the aquifer and the well due to various losses during flow.
Q3: What factors affect aquifer loss?
A: Aquifer loss depends on the aquifer's properties, such as permeability, thickness, and the well's construction details.
Q4: When should this calculation be used?
A: This calculation is used in well testing, design of water supply systems, and assessment of well performance.
Q5: Are there limitations to this formula?
A: The formula assumes steady-state conditions and may not account for transient effects or complex aquifer geometries.