1. What is the Width Of Tank Given Overflow Rate Formula?

The Width Of Tank Given Overflow Rate formula calculates the required width of a tank based on the discharge rate, overflow rate, and length of the tank. This is commonly used in hydraulic engineering and water treatment plant design to determine appropriate tank dimensions.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

Where:

• \( w \) — Width of the tank (m)
• \( Q \) — Discharge rate (m³/s)
• \( SOR \) — Overflow rate (m/s)
• \( L \) — Length of the tank (m)

Explanation: The formula calculates the required width by dividing the discharge rate by the product of overflow rate and tank length.

3. Importance of Width Calculation

Details: Accurate width calculation is crucial for designing efficient water treatment systems, ensuring proper flow distribution, and maintaining optimal overflow rates for sedimentation and clarification processes.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter discharge in m³/s, overflow rate in m/s, and length in meters. All values must be positive numbers greater than zero.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is overflow rate in tank design?
A: Overflow rate is the flow rate of water per unit surface area of the tank, typically measured in m³/m²/day or m/s.

Q2: Why is width calculation important in tank design?
A: Proper width calculation ensures adequate detention time, efficient sedimentation, and optimal performance of water treatment processes.

Q3: What are typical overflow rates used in design?
A: Overflow rates vary depending on the application but typically range from 20-40 m³/m²/day for sedimentation tanks.

Q4: How does length affect the width calculation?
A: Longer tanks require less width for the same discharge and overflow rate, as the surface area increases with length.

Q5: Can this formula be used for rectangular sedimentation tanks?
A: Yes, this formula is commonly used for designing rectangular sedimentation and clarification tanks in water treatment plants.