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N Scans Calculator

N Scans Formula:

\[ n = \frac{\log_{10}(1 - p_c)}{\log_{10}(1 - p_{\text{detect}})} \]

(0 to 1)
(0 to 1)

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1. What is the N Scans Formula?

The N Scans formula calculates the number of radar scans required to achieve a certain cumulative probability of detection based on the individual detection probability per scan. It's a fundamental calculation in radar detection theory and surveillance systems.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the N Scans formula:

\[ n = \frac{\log_{10}(1 - p_c)}{\log_{10}(1 - p_{\text{detect}})} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula uses logarithmic transformation to calculate how many independent scans are needed to achieve a desired cumulative detection probability given the per-scan detection probability.

3. Importance of N Scans Calculation

Details: Accurate N Scans calculation is crucial for radar system design, surveillance planning, and determining the optimal number of scans required to achieve desired detection performance in various operational scenarios.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter cumulative probability of detection (0 to 1) and detection probability per scan (0 to 1). Both values must be valid probabilities between 0 and 1, with detection probability greater than 0.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is cumulative probability of detection?
A: Cumulative probability of detection is defined as the ratio of detected aims to the number of all possible blips on the radar screen, i.e. all possible targets in a given direction.

Q2: What is detection probability of radar?
A: Detection Probability of Radar is defined as the probability of finding or surveilling the object inside the radar.

Q3: What are typical values for detection probability?
A: Detection probability values typically range from 0.1 to 0.9 depending on radar capabilities, target characteristics, and environmental conditions.

Q4: When does the formula return undefined results?
A: The formula becomes undefined when detection probability is 1 (log10(0) is undefined) or when cumulative probability is 1 (infinite scans required).

Q5: How does this relate to radar system performance?
A: This calculation helps determine how many scans are needed to achieve desired detection reliability, which is crucial for mission planning and radar system evaluation.

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